Travel to Sydney, one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Discover its stunning harbour where you'll find two iconic Australian monuments: the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Wander through laid-back neighbourhoods, stroll along internationally renowned beaches, visit carefully curated museums and parks. Soak in Sydney's cool vibe and enjoy.

Sydney, a rich history

James Cook discovered Australie in 1770 when he landed at Botany Bay. Sydney, the first European settlement in Australie, was established in 1788 at the current site of Circular Quay (historically known as Sydney Cove). Beginning as a penal colony, it began to develop following the discovery of gold mines in the Victoria region in the second half of the 19th century. The city grew alongside its population. By 1920, Sydney, which already extended well beyond Port Jackson Bay, had recorded over one million inhabitants.

During World War II, the Allies established a naval and air base in Sydney. In May and June 1942, the harbour was bombed by Japanese submarines. Residents gradually rebuilt the city after the war, and in the second half of the 20th century, Sydney became an important economic hub in Australie and throughout Oceania.

Discovering Sydney, capital of New South Wales

When exploring Sydney, you'll have the impression of visiting several villages. Port Jackson Bay, which stretches for 20 km, is the heart of local life. Then, in the city centre, you'll find the historic neighbourhood of The Rocks, where colonial residences have stood the test of time. It's a pleasant place to stroll, as is Oxford Street in the Paddington neighbourhood, east of the city centre, best known for its shops, cafés, bars and nightclubs.

Discover also the bohemian and eclectic neighbourhoods of Chippendale and Newtown, the trendy side of Potts Point, as well as the stunning Bondi Beach.

Visit the world's coolest city

You'll easily succumb to Sydney's cosmopolitan and laid-back lifestyle. As you wander the streets, you might come across businesspeople, artists, film stars or professional surfers. Locals are very friendly, always willing to help a disoriented visitor.

On weekends, after an afternoon of relaxation at the beach, Sydneysiders scatter across restaurants and bars for a drink, watching a match, catching a concert or dancing in nightclubs. People dress cool and casual when it comes to going out. Moreover, if you're looking for a more refined atmosphere, head towards the glittering harbour lights. Fun and welcoming, Sydney has something for everyone.

Try unique activities, cultivate yourself, and more

If there's one thing you must do when travelling in Australie, it's to visit the Sydney Opera House, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of contemporary architecture. Next, try (or learn) surfing on the famous Bondi or Palm beaches. Want the best views of Sydney? Take part in BridgeClimb which takes you to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Sydney Olympic Park is also a must-see attraction if you love sport.

Do you enjoy encounters with nature? Head to Royal Botanic Gardens to admire themed garden displays. Then visit Taronga Zoo to observe wildlife, and a short distance from the city, Barangaroo Reserve. As for museums, don't miss the Powerhouse Museum dedicated to science and technology, as well as the Art Gallery of New South Wales which holds a rich collection of works by Australian and international artists. Finally, don't leave Sydney without enjoying a ferry ride to Manly Beach.

Practical information

When to visit Sydney?

The high tourist season in Sydney runs from December to February, corresponding to Australian summer. During this period, temperatures hover around 20°C. Due to the large influx of visitors, services are more expensive at this time. Between September and late November, tourist numbers are still low and airfares are cheaper. This is the shoulder season for travelling to Sydney. Temperatures are moderate, ranging from 10 to 24°C. Autumn, from March to May, is another option.

Sydney Airport welcomes many international airlines. Upon leaving the terminals, you can take a shuttle, taxi or train to reach the city. From other parts of Australie, you can take interstate trains and arrive in Sydney by rail at the station south of the city centre. Long-distance coaches also serve the destination via Sydney Coach Station, as well as cruise ships via Circular Quay.

As in other major Australian cities, you can travel by bus in Sydney. Fares vary depending on the zones you visit. You'll need to get an Opal card to access the service. Operating like a tram, the City Circle makes a loop through the city, passing all major stations. You can also pay your fare with your Opal card.

Taxis are plentiful, but expect much higher fares. For short distances, there are bike-sharing services in Sydney (download the mobile app to find stations), as well as car rental agencies. As for ferries, they depart from Circular Quay to attractions such as Manly, Taronga Zoo and Olympic Park.

What to do in Sydney?

• Watch a show at the Sydney Opera House
• Climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge
• Explore Sydney Olympic Park
• Appreciate the exhibitions at the Art Gallery of New South Wales
• Enjoy a cruise to Manly, etc.